PrEP

Pre-exposure prophylaxis is medicine that reduces your chances of getting HIV from sex or injection drug use. Can stop HIV from spreading throughout your body. It is highly effective when is taken as prescribed. 

PrEP is highly effective for preventing HIV.

Reduces the risk of getting HIV from sex by about 99% when taken as prescribed.

Although there is less information about how effective PrEP pills are among people who inject drugs, we know that pills reduce the risk of getting HIV by at least 74% when taken as prescribed. Currently, shots are not recommended for people who inject drugs.

PrEP is less effective when not taken as prescribed.

PrEP can be pills or shots.

There are two pills approved for use as PrEP: Truvada® and Descovy®.

Truvada® is for people at risk through sex or injection drug use. 

Descovy® is for people at risk through sex. Descovy is not for people assigned female at birth who are at risk for HIV through receptive vaginal sex.

There is one shot approved for use as PrEP: Apretude

Apretude is the only shot approved for use. Apretude is for people at risk through sex who weigh at least 77 pounds (35 kg).

The shot is every two months, but after the first shot, you may need to take the second shot in a month. Then after, every two (2) months. 

You can also switch from pills to shots. Ask your medical provider more about PrEP by pills or shot.

Some people experience side effects like diarrhea, nausea, headache, fatigue, and stomach pain. These side effects usually go away over time.

Tell your health care provider about any side effects that are severe or do not go away.